Weather in Nairobi: Climate, Seasons, and Average Monthly Temperature
Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, boasts a moderate climate characterized by mild temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Understanding the weather patterns in Nairobi is crucial for planning outdoor activities, Nairobi safaris, and sightseeing adventures. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the climate, seasons, and average monthly temperatures in Nairobi to help you prepare for your visit to this vibrant African metropolis.
Climate
Nairobi experiences a subtropical highland climate, which is influenced by its elevation and proximity to the equator. Situated approximately 1,795 meters (5,889 feet) above sea level, Nairobi enjoys relatively mild temperatures throughout the year, with cooler nights and pleasant daytime temperatures.
The city’s altitude contributes to its temperate climate, with average temperatures lower than those typically found at similar latitudes closer to the equator. Nairobi’s climate is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons, each offering unique experiences for visitors.
Seasons
Dry Season (January to March, July to October):
The dry season in Nairobi typically occurs from January to March and from July to October. During this time, the weather is characterized by sunny days, minimal rainfall, and cooler temperatures.
The dry season is considered the best time to visit Nairobi for outdoor activities, safaris, and wildlife viewing. The clear skies and dry conditions make it ideal for exploring Nairobi National Park and other outdoor attractions.
Wildlife congregates around water sources during the dry season, making it easier to spot animals during game drives and safaris.
Wet Season (April to June, November to December):
The wet season in Nairobi occurs from April to June and from November to December. During this time, the city experiences increased rainfall and occasional thunderstorms.
The wet season brings lush greenery and vibrant landscapes to Nairobi and its surrounding areas. While rainfall may disrupt outdoor activities, it also contributes to the city’s natural beauty.
Despite the rain, the wet season offers opportunities for unique experiences, including birdwatching, cultural events, and visiting waterfalls and rivers in the region.
Average Monthly Temperature
Nairobi’s climate is characterized by relatively stable temperatures throughout the year, with slight variations between the dry and wet seasons. Here’s a breakdown of the average monthly temperatures in Nairobi:
January:
Average High: 26°C (79°F)
Average Low: 11°C (52°F)
January marks the peak of the dry season in Nairobi, with warm days and cool nights. It’s an excellent time for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.
February:
Average High: 26°C (79°F)
Average Low: 11°C (52°F)
February continues the dry season in Nairobi, with similar temperatures to January. Visitors can enjoy sunny days and clear skies for exploring the city and its attractions.
March:
Average High: 26°C (79°F)
Average Low: 12°C (54°F)
March signals the end of the dry season and the onset of the wet season in Nairobi. While temperatures remain relatively warm, rainfall increases towards the end of the month.
April:
Average High: 25°C (77°F)
Average Low: 13°C (55°F)
April marks the beginning of the wet season in Nairobi, with increased rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. Days are generally cooler, but the city’s landscapes become lush and green.
May:
Average High: 24°C (75°F)
Average Low: 13°C (55°F)
May is characterized by continued rainfall and cooler temperatures in Nairobi. Despite the rain, the city’s natural beauty flourishes, making it an excellent time for Africa safaris enthusiasts.
June:
Average High: 23°C (73°F)
Average Low: 12°C (54°F)
June marks the peak of the wet season in Nairobi, with frequent rainfall and overcast skies. Temperatures remain cool, but the rain contributes to Nairobi’s lush landscapes.
July:
Average High: 22°C (72°F)
Average Low: 11°C (52°F)
July marks the transition from the wet season to the dry season in Nairobi. While rainfall decreases, the city experiences cool temperatures and clear skies, making it ideal for outdoor activities.
August:
Average High: 23°C (73°F)
Average Low: 11°C (52°F)
August continues the dry season in Nairobi, with mild temperatures and minimal rainfall. It’s a popular time for safaris and outdoor adventures in Nairobi National Park and beyond.
September:
Average High: 25°C (77°F)
Average Low: 11°C (52°F)
September offers pleasant weather in Nairobi, with warm days and cool nights. Wildlife viewing is excellent during this time, as animals gather around water sources in the national park.
October:
Average High: 26°C (79°F)
Average Low: 12°C (54°F)
October marks the end of the dry season in Nairobi, with warm temperatures and clear skies. It’s an ideal time for exploring the city’s attractions and outdoor adventures.
November:
Average High: 24°C (75°F)
Average Low: 13°C (55°F)
November signals the onset of the wet season in Nairobi, with increased rainfall and cooler temperatures. The city’s landscapes become lush and green, offering beautiful scenery for visitors.
December:
Average High: 24°C (75°F)
Average Low: 13°C (55°F)
December marks the peak of the wet season in Nairobi, with frequent rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. Despite the rain, the city celebrates the holiday season with festive events and cultural activities.
Understanding Nairobi’s climate, seasons, and average monthly temperatures is essential for planning a memorable visit to this dynamic city. Whether you prefer exploring wildlife reserves, embarking on outdoor adventures, or experiencing Nairobi’s vibrant culture, the city offers something for every traveler throughout the year. Embrace Nairobi’s diverse climate and immerse yourself in the beauty of Kenya’s capital city.
